If you already own a franchise or are thinking of buying one, you could be eligible to fund your business with SBA loans. The government guaranteed loan program is known for its competitive terms and low interest rates, making it a viable option for securing access to capital.
In this guide to SBA Franchise Financing, we cover everything current and future franchise owners need to know about SBA loan options for franchise funding.
Why SBA Franchise Loans?
Owning a franchise is appealing option for a few reasons. A franchise operates with a model that has already proven to be successful and comes with a corporate reputation to back up the choice in your investment.
Even so, some lenders can be hesitant to grant loans for franchise owners, making it more difficult to finance the full amount needed to buy and run a franchise.
SBA loans were created to promote the growth of small businesses by providing alternate options for owners to secure funding. Using SBA loans to fund buying a franchise can help you secure the primary benefits of the incentivized loan program while providing the hard-to-come-by funding to buy or grow a franchise.
Benefits of SBA Franchise Loans typically include:
- Fully-amortizing, “patient capital”
- Extended maturities (preservation of cash flow)
- Potential for lower collateral requirements
- Minimal, or no, financial covenants
- No pre-payment penalties (< 15-year terms)
- Maximum interest rate thresholds set by the SBA
How Can Franchise Owners Use SBA Loans?
The SBA loan program has specific requirements for how the funds can be used, which are outlined in the loans’ eligible use of proceeds. In short, the SBA requires that loans are used to improve or establish a site to conduct your business, fund your operation’s soft costs, and/or refinance certain outstanding debts.
Given these requirements, business owners commonly use SBA Loans in the following ways to start or enhance their franchise’s operations:
- Starting or buying an existing franchise
- Paying franchise or royalty fees
- Opening new locations or marketing expenses
- Resolving cash flow issues
- Paying or training employees
- Making leasehold improvements
Which SBA Loan Program is Right for You?
There are multiple SBA Programs business owners may utilize to start or grow a franchise. The type of loan you should apply for depends on the amount of capital your project needs and how you plan to spend the funds. The three most popular SBA loan programs for franchise owners are:
SBA 7(a) Small Loans
- Loans of up to $350,000 with a maximum repayment period of 10 years.
- Eligible uses of proceeds include smaller expenses like inventory, supplies, and raw materials.
- SBA 7(a) Small Loans are best for small business owners who likely already own a franchise and are seeking to finance their franchises’ “soft costs” totaling up to $350,000.
SBA 7(a) Loans
- Loans of up to $5 million with a 10-25 year repayment period.
- Eligible uses of proceeds typically include working capital, debt refinancing, equipment purchase and business acquisitions.
- SBA 7(a) loans are best for business owners who are in the initial stages of starting, buying, or running a franchise and have expenses ranging from $350,000 – $5 million.
SBA 504 Loan
- Long-term fixed asset loans up to $5.5 million with a 10–25-year repayment period. These loans are provided in conjunction with Certified Development Companies (CDCs) which are licensed by the SBA.
- Eligible projects include purchasing, constructing, or improving commercial real estate or long-term equipment. The 504 loan may also be used to refinance existing debt involving new facilities or equipment.
- SBA 504 Loans are best for franchise owners who are financing large purchases like real estate or equipment for a franchise they already own.
The SBA 7(a) Loan program is by far the most common due to the flexibility around how proceeds can be used. The following chart breaks down the key factors you need to know about each SBA franchise loan:
Is My Franchise Eligible for SBA Franchise Financing?
To receive an SBA 7(a) loan, a franchise must meet universal SBA 7(a) Loan Program requirements, franchise-specific requirements, and be evaluated by the lending institution as a viable and credit worthy financing candidate. According to the SBA, eligible businesses must:
- Operate for profit
- Be engaged in, or propose to do business in, the U.S. or its territories
- Have reasonable owner equity to invest
- Use alternative financial resources, including personal assets, before seeking financial assistance
The lender will look at factors like your credit history, assets for collateral, business plan, franchise success rate, franchise model, and financial statements to determine whether or not you’re a candidate.
You’ll also need to meet the franchise requirements set by the SBA. SBA Loans can only be used as franchise funding if the franchise is listed in the SBA Franchise Directory. This is a list of businesses that the SBA has determined meet the “independent business” standards. It includes more than 2,500 franchise brands.
If the franchise you’d like to buy is not in the Franchise Directory you can submit a request for its inclusion. Note that it’s not guaranteed that the SBA will approve the franchise approval request, and the process will likely stall your loan application timeline by 6-8 weeks.
How to Apply for an SBA Franchise Loan
After you determine that an SBA franchise loan is a good fit for your plans, it’s time to begin the application process. Follow these steps to get started:
1. Determine Universal SBA Loan Eligibility.
To determine your eligibility for a SBA Franchise loan, start by reviewing the SBA Loan Program standards. To be eligible you must be a for-profit entity doing business in the US, have invested in equity for your business, and have exhausted your options to secure financing elsewhere.
2. Confirm that Your Franchise is Listed in the SBA Franchise Directory or Submit It for Approval.
Next, check that the franchise is in the SBA’s Franchise Directory. If your franchise is not listed in the Directory, you can submit a request for it to be added by sending the following information to [email protected] :
- Complete copies of the franchise, license, dealer, jobber, or similar agreement(s) for the brand
- The franchise Disclosure Document (if applicable)
- Any other documents an SBA applicant would be required to sign
- For non-franchisor/licensor inquirers, email contact information must be submitted for that individual
3. Begin the Formal SBA Loan Application Through an Approved Lender
Finally, complete your SBA franchise loan application. An approved lender can walk you through this process from start to finish while preparing your application to mitigate the chance of the SBA denying it. Read our tips to keep in mind when beginning your SBA Loan Application for some context on what to expect throughout this process.
Have questions about whether or not funding a franchise with SBA loans is a good solution for your business plans? Fill out the form below to get in touch with one of our SBA specialized lending officers.
